By following the tips below you can make it easier both to be understood and to understand other people over the phone:
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Always speak clearly into the mouthpiece of the phone.
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Hold the mouthpiece of the phone below your bottom lip and against your chin - try not to move the mouthpiece of the phone under your chin as this can make it more difficult for you to be heard.
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If the person on the other end of the phone can't hear what you are saying don't shout. You should just speak a little slower than normal without stressing or exaggerating words.
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You may need to repeat what you have said. If this still doesn't work try saying the same thing in a different way.
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If the person you are speaking to has speech that is difficult to understand, concentrate on what they are saying not how they are saying it.
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If you can't understand what the person on the other end of the phone is saying, ask them to repeat it. NEVER pretend you have understood when you haven't.
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If the person you are speaking to has a speech impairment such as a stammer, don't finish their words for them or guess the end of the sentence.
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If the person you are speaking to takes a long time to say things, be patient and don't interrupt.
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Keep questions simple and ask closed questions whenever possible (so the person only has to say yes or no).