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Interests in associates and joint ventures (a)
  ----------------------------------------------------
Share
19. Fixed asset investments
of post
acquisition
Other
profits
participating
Other
Shares
Loans
(losses)
interests
investments(g)
Total
Group
£m
£m
£m
£m
£m
£m
Cost
-------------------------------------------------- ------------- ------------- ------------- ------------- ------------- ------------
Balances at 1 April 1998
1,533
151
(286)
164
3,381
4,943
Additions
1,209
112
-
65
38
1,424
Disposals
-
-
-
-
(3,059)
(3,059)
Share of losses less retained profits for the year
-
-
(364)
-
-
(364)
Repayments and other transfers
146
(17)
(16)
(66)
(147)
(100)
Currency movements
50
1
4
-
2
57
-------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Balances at 31 March 1999
2,938
247
(662)
163
215
2,901
-------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Provisions and amounts written off
Balances at 1 April 1998
(1,005)
-
-
-
(2,230)
(3,235)
Goodwill amortisation for the year
(17)
-
-
-
-
(17)
Disposals
-
-
-
-
2,242
2,242
Increase in the year
(1)
-
-
-
(58)
(59)
-------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Balances at 31 March 1999
(1,023)
-
-
-
(46)
(1,069)
-------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net book value at 31 March 1999
1,915
247
(662)
163
169
1,832
-------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net book value at 31 March 1998
528
151
(286)
164
1,151
1,708
-------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 

Associates
and joint
ventures

Other
participating
interests
Other
investments(g)
Total
Subsidiary undertakings (a)
  ----------------------------------
Shares
Loans
£m
£m
£m
£m
£m
£m
  ------------- ------------- ------------- ------------- ------------- ------------
Company            
Cost            
Balances at 1 April 1998
6,658
10
32
164
1,608
8,472
Additions
8,612
-
35
65
26
8,738
Disposals
(2,009)
-
-
-
(32)
(2,041)
Repayments and other transfers
(875)
-
(10)
(66)
(1,391)
(2,342)
Currency movements
-
-
1
-
-
1
-------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Balances at 31 March 1999
12,386
10
58
163
211
12,828
-------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Provisions and amounts written off
Balances at 1 April 1998
(475)
-
(15)
-
(174)
(664)
Decrease (increase) in the year
212
-
-
-
(33)
179
Disposals and transfers
-
-
-
-
28
28
-------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Balances at 31 March 1999
(263)
-
(15)
-
(179)
(457)
-------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net book value at 31 March 1999
12,123
10
43
163
32
12,371
-------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net book value at 31 March 1998
6,183
10
17
164
1,434
7,808
-------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(a) Subsidiary undertakings, associates and joint ventures
Details of the principal operating subsidiary undertakings, joint ventures and associates are set out on pages 102 and 103.
1999
1998
(b) Associates and joint ventures
£m
£m
-------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------
Associates:  
  Goodwill
227
-
  Share of other net assets
191
143
Total - associates
418
143
Joint ventures:
  Goodwill
409
-
  Loans
247
151
  Share of other net assets
426
99
Total - joint ventures
1,082
250
 
-----------------------------------------------------
Net book value at 31 March
1,500
393
--------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------
(c) MCI Communications Corporation
In September 1994, the company completed the acquisition of a 20% equity interest in MCI (a major carrier of long-distance telecommunications services in the United States) represented by a holding of 136 million unlisted Class A common shares, whereupon MCI became the group's most significant associate. On 3 November 1996, the company entered into a merger agreement with MCI whereby the group would acquire the entire share capital of MCI, not already owned. On 21 August 1997, the terms of the merger agreement were modified. On 1 October 1997, WorldCom announced its intention to offer shares in its company to MCI shareholders as an alternative to the proposed merger and, following an improved offer from WorldCom on 9 November 1997, the company agreed with WorldCom and MCI that it would support the proposed merger of MCI with WorldCom. On 15 September 1998, MCI and WorldCom merged to form MCI WorldCom.
On completion of the merger, the company sold the group's holding of 136 million unlisted Class A common shares in MCI to WorldCom for US$51 per share in cash. The consideration of US$6,936m was equivalent to £4,133m at the exchange rate ruling on 15 September 1998. The group also held 0.7 million listed common shares in MCI, most of which were purchased in November 1995. These shares were exchanged for MCI WorldCom common shares on completion of the merger and subsequently sold in the market for £26m.
As a consequence of the termination of the company's merger agreement with MCI and the company's agreement with WorldCom and MCI, the group ceased treating MCI as an associate on 31 October 1997. The group's share of its associates' results for the year ended 31 March 1998 included a loss before tax of £27m for its share of MCI's results up to that date (1997 - £175m profit).
At 31 March 1998, the group's investment in MCI was stated at £813m. Goodwill, amounting to £2,214m written off to group reserves in prior years in respect of this investment, was accounted for at the completion of the MCI/WorldCom merger in determining the profit on the sale of the shares which the group recognised (note 6).
In the period 1 April 1997 to 31 October 1997, the group's turnover with MCI amounted to £108m (1997 - £134m) and in the same period the group purchased £56m (1997 - £87m) in services and products from MCI.
(d) Binariang and LG Telecom
On 9 October 1998, the group completed its acquisition of a 33.3% interest in Binariang, a leading Malaysian telecommunications company. And on 14 October 1998, the group completed its acquisition of a 23.5% interest in LG Telecom, a major Korean mobile telecommunications company.
The acquisition of the interests in Binariang and LG Telecom comprised:
Binariang
LG Telecom
£m
£m
 
  ------------------ ------------------
Group share of original book value of net assets
60
98
Fair value adjustment to achieve consistency of accounting policies
(9)
(58)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------ ------------------
Fair value to the group
51
40
Goodwill
228
194
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------ ------------------
Total cost
279
234
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------ ------------------
 
(e) Airtel Movil SA
Following the clearance in 1998 by the European Commission of the alliance between the company, AirTouch and other investors in Airtel Movil SA, a leading Spanish mobile telecommunications company, the group's 15.8% investment in Airtel was reclassified as a joint venture on 1 April 1998. Airtel is jointly controlled by the company as a consequence of the alliance agreement. During the year ended 31 March 1999, the group acquired an additional 2% interest in Airtel for £55m.
In summary, the acquisition of the cumulative 17.8% interest in Airtel comprised:
£m
  ------------------
Group share of original book value of net assets
62
Fair value adjustment to achieve consistency of accounting policies
(19)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------
Fair value to the group
43
Goodwill
158
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------
Total cost
201
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------
(f) Cegetel
On 24 September 1997, the group completed its acquisition of a 26% interest in Cegetel, a leading French telecommunications company. Of the cost of the investment in the associated undertaking of £1,029m, goodwill arising of £862m has been written off against reserves.
The acquisition of the interest in Cegetel comprised:
£m
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------
Group share of original book value of net assets
483
Fair value adjustment to achieve consistency of accounting policies
(316)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------
Fair value to the group
167
Goodwill
862
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------
Total cost 1,029
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------
(g) Other investments
Other investments include ordinary shares of the company, with a net book value of £18m (1998 - £29m) and a market value of £70m (1998 - £68m), held in trust for the BTExecutive Share Plan, the BTPerformance Share Plan and the BTDeferred Bonus Plan (note 31). Also, in the group balance sheet at 31 March 1999, listed investments were held with a book value of £132m (1998 - £117m) and a market value of £206m (1998 - £154m).
(h) Subsidiary company acquisition
In February 1997, the group entered into an agreement to purchase from Banco Santander SA its 50% holding in the share capital of BT Telecomunicaciones SA, a joint venture between a wholly-owned subsidiary of the company and Banco Santander SA, for the equivalent of £76m. The transaction was completed in July 1997.
(i) Other related party transactions with associates and joint ventures
In the year ended 31 March 1999, the group's turnover with its other associates and joint ventures amounted to
£129m (1998 - £74m, 1997 - £23m) and the group purchased £1m (1998 - £9m, 1997 - £30m) in services and products from these undertakings.

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