BT Group
 
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Pro forma financial information
British Telecommunications plc and subsidiaries


Introduction
The following unaudited pro forma condensed combined statements of operations for the years ended 31 March 2001, 2000 and 1999 give pro forma effect to (a) the acquisition of Viag Interkom GmbH & Co. (“Viag Interkom”) and (b) the related financings, as if each of these transactions had occurred on 1 April 2000, and (c) the probable demerger of BT Wireless, and (d) the probable demerger or sale of Yell, as if each of these transactions had occurred on 1 April 1998. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet as of 31 March 2001 gives effect to (a) the probable demerger of BT Wireless and (b) the probable demerger or sale of Yell as if each such transaction had occurred on that date.

The unaudited pro forma condensed combined statements of operations and balance sheet have been prepared based upon BT’s audited annual consolidated financial statements for the years ended 31 March 2000 and 31 March 1999, BT’s audited annual consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended 31 March 2001, and the audited consolidated financial statements of Viag Interkom for the year ended 31 December 2000, each included elsewhere or incorporated by reference in this Annual Report on Form 20-F, and based upon other available information and assumptions which management believes are reasonable.

BT has a year-end of 31 March, Viag Interkom had a year end 31 December. As a result, the period for which a consolidated result of operations of Viag Interkom has been obtained and reflected in the unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated statement of operations does not exactly conform to the reporting period presented therein.

The acquisition of Viag Interkom has been accounted for using the purchase method of accounting under UK and US GAAP. Assets and liabilities have been recorded at their estimated fair values at the date of purchase. The fair value adjustments included in the unaudited condensed statement of operations for the year ended 31 March 2001 represent BT’s preliminary determination of these adjustments based upon available information and assumptions which management believes are reasonable.

Upon receipt of the necessary approvals required to effect the probable sale or demergers, BT will report BT Wireless and Yell as discontinued operations under US GAAP, in accordance with APB Opinion No. 30 “Reporting the Results of Operations – Reporting the Effects of Disposal of a Segment of a Business, and Extraordinary, Unusual and Infrequently Occurring Events and Transactions”.

No account has been taken within the unaudited pro forma condensed combined statements of operations of any costs associated with the demerger or any future changes in administrative costs incurred or charged from BT which may or are expected to occur as a result of the demerger of BT Wireless or the demerger or sale of Yell.

There can be no assurance that the actual results of Future BT, BT Wireless or Yell will not differ significantly from the pro forma figures reflected in the unaudited financial information presented herein.

The pro forma condensed combined statements of operations and balance sheet are for information only. The pro forma condensed combined statements of operations do not purport to represent our consolidated results of operations had the demerger of BT Wireless and the demerger or sale of Yell actually occurred on 1 April 1998, and had the acquisition of Viag Interkom actually occurred on 1 April 2000, nor are they intended to represent results which may occur in the future.

The pro forma financial information has been prepared in accordance with UK GAAP, which differs in certain significant respects from US GAAP as described in note 9 of the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements.

In preparing the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements, certain adjustments were identified and made to reflect the differences between UK GAAP, as applied by BT and German GAAP, as applied by Viag Interkom. For the purpose of presenting the unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated financial information, the Viag Interkom statement of operations has been conformed to UK GAAP.

These unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial review, BT’s audited consolidated financial statements, including the notes to those statements appearing elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 20-F for the financial year ended 31 March 2001 and the audited consolidated financial statements of Viag Interkom and the related notes thereto, furnished to the US Securities and Exchange Commission on Form 6-K dated 10 May 2001.
 
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Unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet as at 31 March 2001

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        Discontinued operations      
image image image image image image image image
    Historical BT
(note 1)
£m
  BT Wireless
(note 5)
£m
  Yell
(note 6)
£m
  Pro forma
BT
£m
 
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Fixed assets                  
Intangible assets   18,380   15,601   429   2,350  
Tangible assets   21,625   3,734   43   17,848  
Investments   5,204   68   2   5,134  
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Total fixed assets   45,209   19,403   474   25,332  
                   
Current assets                  
Stocks   361   149   88   124  
Debtors   6,260   946   304   5,010  
Investments   2,557       2,557  
Cash at bank and in hand   412       412  
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Total current assets   9,590   1,095   392   8,103  
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Creditors: amounts falling due within one year                  
Loans   (12,136 )     (12,136 )
Other creditors   (8,597 ) (1,436 ) (154 ) (7,007 )
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Total creditors: amounts falling
due within one year
  (20,733 ) (1,436 ) (154 ) (19,143 )
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Net current assets (liabilities)   (11,143 ) (341 ) 238   (11,040 )
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Total assets less current liabilities   34,066   19,062   712   14,292  
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Creditors: amounts falling due
after more than one year
                 
Loans and other borrowings   (18,775 )     (18,775 )
Provisions for liabilities and charges   (723 ) (226 )   (497 )
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Total net assets (liabilities)   14,568   18,836   712   (4,980 )
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Minority interests   499       499  
Capital and reserves (deficit)   14,069   18,836   712   (5,479 )
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    14,568   18,836   712   (4,980 )
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US GAAP information                  
Total assets               33,435  
Total shareholders’ equity (deficit)               (9,579 )
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See notes to unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements.
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Unaudited pro forma statement of income for the year ended 31 March 2001

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    Historical
BT
(note 1)
£m
  Viag
Interkom
results
(note 2)
£m
  Viag
Interkom
Pro forma
adjustment
(note 3)
£m
  Combined
Pro forma
Group
(note 4)
£m
  BT Wireless
(note 5)
£m
  Yell
(note 6)
£m
  Eliminations
and other
(note 7)
£m
  Pro forma
BT
£m
 
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Group turnover   20,427   870   (100 ) 21,197   3,935   775   (831 ) 17,318  
Other operating income   393       393           393  
Operating costs   (20,759 ) (1,508 ) (36 ) (22,303 ) (7,663 ) (589 ) 831   (14,882 )
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Group operating profit (loss)   61   (638 ) (136 ) (713 ) (3,728 ) 186     2,829  
Group’s share of operating loss of associates and joint ventures   (397 )   277   (120 ) 7   2       (129 )
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Total operating profit (loss)   (336 ) (638 ) 141   (833 ) (3,721 ) 188     2,700  
Profit on sale of group undertakings and fixed asset investments   619     (12 ) 607   1         606  
Net interest payable   (1,314 ) (99 ) (498 ) (1,911 ) (170 ) (25 )     (1,716 )
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Profit (loss) on ordinary activities before taxation   (1,031 ) (737 ) (369 ) (2,137 ) (3,890 ) 163     1,590  
Tax on profit (loss) on ordinary activities   (652 )   263   (389 ) 189   (58 )     (520 )
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Profit (loss) on ordinary activities after taxation   (1,683 ) (737 ) (106 ) (2,526 ) (3,701 ) 105     1,070  
Minority interest   (127 )     (127 )         (127 )
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Profit (loss) for the financial year   (1,810 ) (737 ) (106 ) (2,653 ) (3,701 ) 105     943  
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Other financial information                                  
Pro forma basic earnings per share                               14.5 p
Pro forma diluted earnings per share                               14.2 p
Shares used in computing basic earnings per share                               6,525 m
Shares used in computing diluted earnings per share                               6,621 m
US GAAP information                                  
Net income                               £242 m
Pro forma basic earnings per ADS                               £0.37  
Pro forma diluted earnings per ADS                               £0.37  
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See notes to unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements.
 
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Unaudited pro forma statements of income

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Year ended 31 March 2000   Historical BT
(note 1)
£m
  BT Wireless
(note 5)
£m
  Yell
(note 6)
£m
  Eliminations
and other
(note 7)
£m
  Pro forma
BT
£m
 
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Group turnover   18,715   2,636   622   (764 ) 16,221  
Other operating income   242           242  
Operating costs   (15,359 ) (2,563 ) (432 ) 764   (13,128 )
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Group operating profit   3,598   73   190     3,335  
Group’s share of operating profit (loss) of associates and joint ventures   (400 ) (243 ) 1     (158 )
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Total operating profit (loss)   3,198   (170 ) 191     3,177  
Profit on sale of group undertakings   126         126  
Net interest payable   (382 ) (48 ) (11 )   (323 )
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Profit (loss) on ordinary activities before taxation   2,942   (218 ) 180     2,980  
Tax on profit (loss) on ordinary activities   (897 ) (2 ) (58 )   (837 )
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Profit (loss) on ordinary activities after taxation   2,045   (220 ) 122     2,143  
Minority interest   10   (2 )     12  
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Profit (loss) for the financial year   2,055   (222 ) 122     2,155  
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Other financial information                      
Pro forma basic earnings per share                   33.2 p
Pro forma diluted earnings per share                   32.4 p
Shares used in computing basic earnings per share                   6,488 m
Shares used in computing diluted earnings per share                   6,642 m
US GAAP information                      
Net income                   £1,512 m
Pro forma basic earnings per ADS                   £2.33  
Pro forma diluted earnings per ADS                   £2.28  
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Year ended 31 March 1999                      
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Group turnover   16,953   1,822   469   (537 ) 15,199  
Other operating income   168         168  
Operating costs   (13,305 ) (1,625 ) (292 ) 537   (11,925 )
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Group operating profit   3,816   197   177     3,442  
Group’s share of operating loss of associates and joint ventures   (342 ) (152 )     (190 )
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Total operating profit   3,474   45   177     3,252  
Profit on sale of fixed asset investments   1,107         1,107  
Net interest payable   (286 ) (40 )     (246 )
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Profit on ordinary activities before taxation   4,295   5   177     4,113  
Tax on profit on ordinary activities   (1,293 ) (15 ) (60 )   (1,218 )
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Profit (loss) on ordinary activities after taxation   3,002   (10 ) 117     2,895  
Minority interests   (19 ) (34 )     15  
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Profit (loss) for the financial year   2,983   (44 ) 117     2,910  
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Other financial information                      
Pro forma basic earnings per share                   45.2 p
Pro forma diluted earnings per share                   44.1 p
Shares used in computing basic earnings per share                   6,442 m
Shares used in computing diluted earnings per share                   6,592 m
US GAAP information                      
Net income                   £2,532 m
Pro forma basic earnings per ADS                   £3.93  
Pro forma diluted earnings per ADS                   £3,84  
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See notes to unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements.

Notes to the pro forma consolidated financial information
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined statements of operations for the years ended 31 March 2001, 2000 and 1999 give pro forma effect to (a) the acquisition of Viag Interkom and (b) the related financings, as if each of these transactions had occurred on 1 April 2000, and (c) the probable demerger of BT Wireless, and (d) the probable demerger or sale of Yell, as if each of these transactions had occurred on 1 April 1998. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet as of 31 March 2001 gives effect to (a) the probable demerger of BT Wireless and (b) the probable demerger or sale of Yell as if each transaction had occurred on that date.

1. BT historical information
The historical information included in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet and statement of operations as of and for the years ended 31 March 2001 and for the years ended 31 March 2000 and 1999 has been extracted from our audited consolidated financial statements as of 31 March 2001 and for the three years then ended, included in this Annual Report on Form 20-F.

2. Historical Viag Interkom
The historical Viag Interkom financial information incorporated by reference in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined statement of operations for the year ended 31 March 2001 has been derived from the profit and loss account included in the audited consolidated financial statements of Viag Interkom as of and for the year ended 31 December 2000 incorporated by reference in this document.

The historical consolidated financial statements of Viag Interkom are presented in Deutsche Marks. The historical profit and loss account of Viag Interkom for the year ended 31 December 2000 has been translated into Sterling at the average exchange rate for the year of 3.2108 Deutsche Marks to one pound Sterling. It should be noted that such translation should not be construed as representations that the Deutsche Mark amounts actually represent such Sterling amounts, or could have been or will be converted at the rate indicated or at all.

Historical Viag Interkom financial information has been included in the pro forma financial statements on a UK GAAP basis. The historical consolidated financial statements of Viag Interkom were prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in Germany (“German GAAP”), which differs in certain material respects from UK GAAP.

For the purposes of preparing the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information, the translated historical profit and loss account of Viag Interkom for the year ended 31 December 2000 has been restated as if UK GAAP had applied by giving effect to the following adjustment:

Depreciation
Under German GAAP, the depreciable life of fixed assets is determined in accordance with lives specified by German tax regulations. Under UK GAAP, the depreciable life of fixed assets is based on the estimated useful life of the underlying asset regardless of the tax regulations. The historical depreciation expense reported by Viag Interkom for the year ended 31 December 2000 has been decreased by £46 million to be restated in accordance with UK GAAP.

3. Viag Interkom purchase accounting, financing and elimination adjustments
The Group’s interest in Viag Interkom was accounted for as a joint venture investment under the equity method of accounting in the period 1 April 2000 to 19 February 2001 and as a subsidiary in the period 20 February 2001 to 31 March, 2001. For the purposes of the pro forma statement of operations for the year ended 31 March 2001, adjustments have been made to account for Viag Interkom as though it had been acquired on 1 April 2000.
 
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    (a)
£m
  (b)
£m
  (c)
£m
  (d)
£m
  (e)
£m
  Total
£m
 
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Group turnover   (100 )         (100 )
Operating costs   193       (229 )   (36 )
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Group operating profit (loss)   93       (229 )   (136 )
Group’s share of operating loss of associates and joint ventures     277         277  
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Total operating profit   93   277     (229 )   141  
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Profit on sale of group undertakings and fixed asset investments   (12 )         (12 )
Net interest payable   28   70   (596 )     (498 )
Tax on profit (loss) on ordinary activities   (33 ) (104 ) 179     221   263  
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(a) image This adjustment eliminates the profit and loss items included in the post acquisition consolidated results of BT in the period from 20 February 2001 to 31 March 2001.
(b) image This adjustment eliminates BT’s historical equity share of the losses of Viag Interkom included within group’s share of operating loss of associates and joint ventures relating to the period from 1 April 2000 to 19 February 2001.
(c)   This adjustment records the additional interest expense arising from the financing arrangements incurred to effect the acquisition of Viag Interkom. BT primarily financed the acquisition of Viag Interkom, and associated investments, of £10.8 billion by the issuance of long-term fixed-rate debt. BT estimates that the debt used to finance the acquisition of Viag Interkom and its 3G mobile licence carries a weighted average interest rate of 7.1% after taking into account interest rate swaps and forward foreign currency contracts.
    Accordingly, the adjustment comprises the estimated full year interest expense of £767 million, less £171 million already included in the consolidated results of BT for the year ended 31 March 2001 in respect of interest already expensed relating to this debt.  
    BT has estimated that the effect on the pro forma net income of a 0.125% change in the interest rates, assuming the interest on £11.3 billion of debt is based on variable rates, would be approximately £14 million in the year ended 31 March 2001.
    The tax effect on the pro forma interest adjustments of £179 million has been calculated at an assumed rate of 30%.
(d)   This adjustment records the additional amortisation of goodwill as a result of the preliminary fair value adjustments made upon acquisition. Provisional goodwill arising on acquisition has been estimated at £4,992 million. This amount was being amortised on a straight-line basis over 20 years. Accordingly, the adjustment comprises the full year amortisation charge of £250 million, less an amount of £21 million already included in the consolidated results of BT for the year ended 31 March 2001 in respect of amortisation expenses in the period from 20 February 2001 to 31 March 2001. There is presumed to be no tax effect in respect of the goodwill adjustment on the basis that goodwill is not tax deductible. As discussed in the Financial Review, a goodwill impairment charge of £3,000 million has been made at 31 March 2001 and thus the full year amortisation charge is expected to the £100 million from 1 April 2001, based on the revised book value of goodwill.
(e) image Adjustment to the group tax charge to reflect group relief for Viag Interkom’s losses at 30%.

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4. Combined group
This gives pro forma effect to acquisition of Viag Interkom by combining the historic results of operations of BT for the year ended 31 March 2001 with the historic results of Viag Interkom for the year ended 31 December 2000, after taking into account financing adjustments, preliminary purchase accounting adjustments and the elimination of intercompany transactions.

5. BT Wireless discontinued operations
As described in the Business Review, the group has announced that it plans to seek a demerger and listing of BT Wireless. These adjustments present management’s best assessment of the historical results of operations and the historical financial position of BT Wireless to reflect the demerger of BT Wireless from BT as though that transaction had occurred on (i) 1 April 1998 in respect of the unaudited pro forma condensed statements of operations; and (ii) 31 March 2001 in respect of the unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet. These historical results are not necessarily indicative of the stand-alone results of BT Wireless had the group operated as a stand-alone entity during that period. BT Wireless is assumed to have been demerged free of all cash and outstanding intercompany balances. Accordingly, the historical balance sheet of BT Wireless as of 31 March 2001 excludes all such balances, which have been reclassified as invested equity on the BT Wireless balance sheet. An assumption has been made that BT Wireless will not assume any third party debt from BT, nor retain any third party debt that exists on its own balance sheet. The historical results of operations of BT Wireless for the year ended 31 March 2001 have been further adjusted to give pro forma effect to the acquisition of the wireless business of Viag Interkom as though that acquisition had occurred on 1 April 2000.

6. Yell discontinued operations
As described in the Business Review, the group has announced that it plans to seek a demerger and listing or sale of Yell. These adjustments present management’s best assessment of the historical results of operations and the historical financial position of Yell to reflect the demerger or sale of Yell as though that demerger or sale had occurred on (i) 1 April 1998 in respect of the unaudited pro forma condensed statements of operations; and (ii) 31 March 2001 in respect of the unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet. These historical results are not necessarily indicative of the stand-alone results of Yell had that group operated as a stand-alone entity. Yell is assumed to have been demerged or sold free of all cash and outstanding intercompany balances. Accordingly, the historical balance sheet of Yell as of 31 March 2001 excludes all such balances, which have been reclassified as invested equity on the Yell balance sheet. An assumption has been made that Yell will not assume any third-party debt from BT, nor retain any third-party debt that exists on its own balance sheet.

7. Other adjustments
To record the historical amount of intercompany revenue and expense transactions between (i) pro forma BT and (ii) BT Wireless and Yell. These amounts were eliminated in the BT consolidated financial statements and are not therefore reflected in BT’s historical consolidated results of operations.

8. Pro forma basic and diluted earnings per share
The calculations of pro forma basic earnings per share are based on the net profit attributable to shareholders divided by the average number of shares in issue during the period, after deducting the shares held by employee share ownership trusts.

In calculating pro forma diluted earnings per share, the average number of shares in issue during the period presented have been adjusted for share options outstanding and other potential ordinary shares.

Details of the basic and total diluted weighted average number of shares in each year are set out in note 13 of this Annual Report on Form 20-F.

9. Reconciliation to US GAAP
BT prepares its consolidated financial statements in accordance with accounting principles that conform in all material respect with UK GAAP, which differs in certain material respects from US GAAP.

A summary of the significant differences between UK and US GAAP that are relevant to the BT pro forma financial information is set out in the United States generally accepted accounting policies section of this Annual Report on Form 20-F.

The calculation of pro forma combined net income under US GAAP for each of the three years ended 31 March 2001 is as follows:
 
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    Years ended 31 March,  
image image image image
    2001
£m
  2000
£m
  1999
£m
 
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Pro forma profit on ordinary activities after taxation and minority interests under UK GAAP   943   2,155   2,910  
Adjustment for:              
  Pension costs   (42 ) (209 ) (104 )
  Redundancy charges   (453 ) (300 ) (284 )
  Capitalisation of interest, net of related depreciation   (13 ) (14 ) (19 )
  Goodwill amortisation   (27 ) (45 ) 101  
  Mobile licences, software and other intangible asset capitalisation and amortisation, net   (32 ) (33 ) (226 )
  Financial instruments   (133 ) (129 ) (6 )
  Deferred gain   (71 ) (19 )  
  Deferred taxation   108   106   220  
  Other   (38 )   (60 )
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Pro forma net income as adjusted for US GAAP   242   1,512   2,532  
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The calculation of pro forma BT shareholders’ equity (deficit) under US GAAP as of 31 March 2001 is as follows:
 
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    As at
31 March
2001
£m
 
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Pro forma capital and reserves (deficit) under UK GAAP   (5,479 )
Adjustment for:      
Pension costs   (2,755 )
Redundancy costs   (25 )
Capitalisation of interest, net of related depreciation   259  
Goodwill, net of accumulated amortisation   139  
Mobile licences, software and other intangible asset capitalisation and amortisation, net   521  
Financial instruments   (620 )
Deferred gain   (323 )
Deferred taxation   (1,296 )
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Shareholders’ equity (deficit) as adjusted for US GAAP   (9,579 )
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10. Pro forma basic and diluted earnings per ADS
Each ADS is equal to 10 ordinary shares of 25p each.
 
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