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28.   Reconciliation of movement in shareholders’ funds

   

Share
capital
£m

  Share
premium
account
£m
  Capital
redemption
reserve
£m
   

Other
reserves
£m

  Profit
and
loss
account
£m
   

 

Total
£m
 












 
Balances at 1 April 2001 7,573   –   –   (2,848 ) 7,329   12,054  
Rights issuea 2,272   –   –   3,604   –   5,876  
Shares issued to special purpose trustb 65   –   –   108   –   173  
Other allotments of ordinary shares prior to demerger – 52 million shares issued 61   –   –   160   –   221  
Distribution relating to demerger of mmO2c –   –   –   –   (19,490 ) (19,490 )
Capital reduction on 21 November 2001d (9,537 ) –   –   –   9,537   –  
Goodwill, previously written off to reserves, taken back to the profit
and loss accounte (note 7)
                       
–   –   –   –   68   68  
Employee share option schemes – 1 million shares issued (note 34) –   2   –   –   –   2  
Movement relating to BT’s employee share ownership trustf –   –   –   –   (70 ) (70 )
Unrealised gain on start up of joint ventures –   –   –   5   –   5  
Realisation of gain made on start up of joint ventures –   –   –   (2 ) –   (2 )
Movement in other reserves due to demerger –   –   –   (2 ) –   (2 )
Currency movements (including £36 million net movements in respect of foreign currency borrowings)g –   –   –   –   (15 ) (15 )
Profit for the financial year –   –   –   –   995   995  
Dividends (2.0p per ordinary share) –   –   –   –   (173 ) (173 )












 
Balances at 1 April 2002 434   2   –   1,025   (1,819 ) (358 )
Goodwill, previously written off to reserves, taken back to the profit and loss accounte (note 7)                        
–   –   –   –   869   869  
Employee share option schemes – 0.2 million shares issued (note 34) –   –   –   –   –   –  
Transfer between reservesi –   –   –   (27 ) 27   –  
Currency movements (including £106 million net movements in respect of foreign currency borrowings)g –   –   –   –   5   5  
Profit for the year –   –   –   –   2,686   2,686  
Dividends (6.5p per ordinary share) –   –   –   –   (560 ) (560 )












 
Balances at 1 April 2003 434   2   –   998   1,208   2,642  
Purchase of own shares:h                        
   – shares cancelled (2 ) –   2   –   (64 ) (64 )
   – shares held as treasury shares –   –   –   –   (80 ) (80 )
Currency movements (including £133 million net movements in respect of foreign currency borrowings)g –   –   –   –   (89 ) (89 )
Profit for the year –   –   –   –   1,417   1,417  
Dividends (8.5p per ordinary share) –   –   –   –   (732 ) (732 )












 
Balances at 31 March 2004 432   2   2   998   1,660   3,094  












 
a The group’s rights issue closed on 15 June 2001, when British Telecommunications plc was the parent company of the group. A total of 1,976 million ordinary shares of 25p each was issued at 300p per share in a 3 for 10 rights issue. Of the total of £5,876 million raised, net of £52 million expenses, £494 million was credited to share capital and £5,382 million to the share premium account of British Telecommunications plc. Following the introduction of BT Group plc as the parent company of the group, the increase in consolidated share capital has been restated to reflect the nominal value of BT Group plc shares and the balance has been credited to other reserves.
b In connection with outstanding share options at the date of demerger, 57 million British Telecommunications plc ordinary shares were issued on 14 November 2001 to a special purpose trust. Of the consideration of £173 million, £159 million was credited to the share premium account of British Telecommunications plc. Following the introduction of BT Group plc as the parent company of the group, the increase in consolidated share capital has been restated to reflect the nominal value of BT Group plc shares and the balance has been credited to other reserves.
c The demerger distribution of £19,490 million represents the net assets of mmO2, including purchased goodwill, as at the date of the demerger. See also the note on the face of the group profit and loss account for the year ended 31 March 2002.
d Following the approval of the Court, the nominal value of BT Group shares was reduced from 115p each to 5p each on 21 November 2001 by way of a reduction of capital under section 135 of the Companies Act 1985. The surplus of £9,537 million arising from this reduction has been credited to group profit and loss reserve.
e Aggregate goodwill at 31 March 2004 in respect of acquisitions completed prior to 1 April 1998 of £385 million (2003 – £385 million, 2002 – £1,254 million) has been written off against retained earnings in accordance with the group’s accounting policy. The goodwill written off against retained earnings will be charged in the profit and loss account on the subsequent disposal of the business to which it related.
f During the year ended 31 March 2002 the company issued shares at a market value of £154 million in respect of the exercise of options awarded under its principal savings-related share option scheme. Employees paid £84 million to the group for the issue of these shares and the balance of £70 million comprised contributions to the qualifying employee share ownership trust from group undertakings.
g The cumulative foreign currency translation adjustment, which increased retained earnings at 31 March 2004, was £133 million (2003 – £222 million, 2002 – £217 million).
h During the year ended 31 March 2004 the company repurchased 80,571,000 of its own shares of 5p each, representing 1% of the called-up share capital, for an aggregate consideration of £144 million. Of the total shares repurchased 36,222,000 shares with an aggregate nominal value of £2 million were cancelled immediately and 44,349,000 shares with an aggregate nominal value of £2 million are held as treasury shares.
i Release of statutory reserves in subsidiary undertakings on cessation of associated activities.

Reorganisation and demerger
On 19 November 2001, the legal separation of the mmO2 business from the rest of the former British Telecommunications plc group was completed and BT Group plc (BT Group) became the ultimate parent company of British Telecommunications plc (BT). The legal structure of the transaction was such that BT transferred the mmO2 business to mmO2 plc and BT Group Investments Limited (BTGI) became the immediate parent company of BT on 16 November 2001. On 19 November 2001, mmO2 plc transferred the shares in BTGI to BT Group, as consideration for the issue to former BT shareholders of one ordinary share of 115 pence in the company, credited as fully paid, for each ordinary share in BT held on 16 November 2001.
     On 21 November 2001, following the approval of the Court, the nominal value of BT Group shares was reduced from 115 pence per ordinary share to 5 pence per ordinary share by way of a reduction of capital under section 135 of the Companies Act 1985. The surplus of £9,537 million arising from this capital reduction has been credited to the group profit and loss reserve.
     The transfer of BTGI to the company has been accounted for as a group reconstruction in accordance with the principles of merger accounting set out in Financial Reporting Standard 6 (FRS 6) and Schedule 4A to the Companies Act 1985. The consolidated financial statements are therefore presented as if the company had been the parent company of the group throughout the year ended 31 March 2001 and up to the date of the demerger. The results of mmO2 have been included in discontinued activities in all three years.
     The transfer of BT to BTGI on 16 November 2001 was a group reorganisation effected for non-equity consideration. This transaction has been accounted for in these financial statements using the principles of merger accounting as if BT had been owned and controlled by BTGI throughout the year ended 31 March 2001 and up to 16 November 2001. This is not in accordance with the Companies Act 1985 since the group reorganisation does not meet all the conditions for merger accounting. If acquisition accounting had been applied to account for the reorganisation whereby BTGI became the parent company of BT, this would have resulted in all the separable assets and liabilities of the BT Group as at 16 November 2001 being recorded at their fair values, substantial goodwill and goodwill amortisation charges arising and only the post demerger results being reflected within the BT Group consolidated financial statements. The directors consider that to have applied acquisition accounting in preparing these financial statements would have failed to give a true and fair view of the group’s state of affairs and results. This is because, in substance, BT Group is the successor to BT and its shareholders have had a continuing interest in the BT business both before and after the demerger. The directors consider that it is not practicable to quantify the effects of this departure from the requirements of the Companies Act 1985.
     In the company’s financial statements, its investment in BTGI is stated at the nominal value of shares issued. In accordance with sections 131 and 133 of the Companies Act 1985, no premium was recorded on the ordinary shares issued (see note 37). On consolidation, the difference between the nominal value of the shares issued and the aggregate share capital, share premium and capital redemption reserve of BT at the date of the demerger (the merger difference), has been debited to the other reserves.

 

 

 

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