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Whilst driving the transformation of the business, the group has continued to make progress in growing earnings per share before specific items which at 19.5 pence were 8% ahead of the 2005 financial year.
The pace of our transformation was demonstrated by the 38% growth in new wave revenue to £6,282 million. New wave revenue represented 32% of revenue in the 2006 financial year compared to 25% in the 2005 financial year and is mainly generated from networked IT services, broadband and
mobility.

In the 2006 financial year the growth in new wave revenue of 38% more than offset the 5% decline in traditional revenue to £13,232 million. The continued decline in traditional revenue reflects regulatory intervention, competition, price reductions and also technological changes that we are using to drive
customers from traditional services to new wave services, such as broadband and IPVPN.
In the 2006 and 2005 financial years mobile operators were required to reduce their fees for terminating calls and these regulatory reductions were passed on to BT customers resulting in lower revenues. The net effect, however, was profit neutral as payments to mobile operators were reduced by the
same amount. In the 2006 financial year total revenue of £19,514 million was up 7% after excluding the £227 million (2005 £397 million) impact of these regulatory reductions to mobile termination rates. Total revenue increased by 6% including the effect of these reductions.
The table below analyses revenue by customer segment. Major corporate includes the external revenue of BT Global Services major corporate customers, excluding the global carrier business. Business includes the external revenue of BT Retail from SME (smaller and medium sized enterprise) customers.
Consumer includes the external revenue of BT Retail from consumer customers. Wholesale includes the external revenue of BT Wholesale and BT Global Services global carrier business.
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2006
£m |
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2005
£m |
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Revenue
by customer segment
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Major corporate |
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6,880 |
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5,936 |
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Business |
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2,324 |
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2,442 |
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Consumer |
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5,296 |
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5,599 |
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Wholesale |
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4,996 |
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4,427 |
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Other |
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18 |
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25 |
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19,514 |
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18,429 |
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Major corporate (UK and international)
revenue increased by 16% to £6,880 million in the 2006 financial
year driven by the growth in new wave revenue. This reflects the
continued migration from traditional voice only services to networked
IT services contracts and an increase in mobility and broadband
revenue. New wave revenue increased by 35% to £4,067 million
and represented 59% of all major corporate revenue compared to
51% in the 2005 financial year. Networked IT services contract
wins in the 2006 financial year were £5.4 billion.
We believe these wins in the 2006 financial year, combined with
the £7.7 billion of contracts won in the 2005 financial
year, are building the foundation for future revenue growth as
we increase the level of networked IT services provided to major
corporate customers.
Revenue
from business (smaller and medium sized enterprise) customers
in the 2006 financial year reduced by 5% to £2,324 million.
This decline reflects the continued penetration of Carrier pre-selection
(CPS) and the impact of customers switching from traditional telephony
services to new wave services, including broadband. New wave revenue
in this segment increased by 16% to £544 million driven
mainly by the 31% growth in the number of BT Business Broadband
customers to 453,000 at 31 March 2006. The expansion of the
BT Business Plan portfolio continued during the year with the
number of locations increasing by 15% to 513,000. This, together
with our 83 BT Local Businesses, offset some of the decline in
traditional revenue.
Consumer
revenue in the 2006 financial year was 5% lower at £5,296
million. New wave consumer revenue increased by 55% to £638
million, driven by growth of broadband and mobility. Residential
broadband connections increased 52% to 2,028,000 at 31 March 2006.
Traditional consumer revenue declined by 10% reflecting the shift
towards new wave products.
The
proportion of contracted revenues has been increasing. By 31 March
2006, more than 2 million customers had signed up for BT Together
Options 2 and 3, and 67% (2005 64%) of consumer call revenue
was under contract. There are now 16.2 million BT Together customers
on Option 1, 2 and 3 packages. The underlying 12 months rolling
average revenue per customer household (net of mobile termination
charges) of £251 in the 2006 financial year was 1% lower
than the 2005 financial year.
Wholesale
(UK and global carrier) revenue in the 2006 financial year increased
by 13% to £4,996 million. New wave revenue in the UK wholesale
business increased by 56% driven by the continuing growth in broadband.
Global carrier revenue increased by 22% in the 2006 financial
year and reflects the increase in call termination revenues outside
the UK.
In
the UK BT had 7.9 million wholesale broadband DSL connections,
including LLU lines, at 31 March 2006 representing an increase
of 2.9 million connections in the year.
Group
operating costs before specific items increased by 7% to £17,108
million in the 2006 financial year. Excluding acquisitions, group
operating costs before specific items increased by 3%. Our cost
efficiency programmes achieved savings of over £400 million
in the 2006 financial year which enabled us to invest in growing
our new wave activities. Total operating costs of £17,246
million, including specific items, increased by 8%.
Staff
costs in the 2006 financial year, excluding leaver costs of £133
million, increased by £445 million to £4,833 million
due to the full year impact of the acquisitions, the additional
staff required to grow the networked IT services business and
to service increased levels of activity in the network. Payments
to other telecommunications operators in the 2006 financial year
were £4,045 million, an increase of 9% mainly reflecting
the impact of higher volumes and the full year impact of Albacom
and Infonet. Other operating costs before specific items in the
2006 financial year increased by 11% to £6,113 million.
This reflects the cost of investing in new wave activities and
supporting new networked IT services contracts.
BTs
share of associates and joint ventures post tax profit
before specific items was £16 million in the 2006 financial
year, compared with losses of £14 million in the 2005 financial
year.
During
the 2005 financial year Albacom contributed post tax losses of
£22 million prior to becoming a subsidiary.
Net
finance expense was £472 million for the 2006 financial
year, an improvement of £127 million against the 2005 financial
year. This improvement was due to a number of factors including
the net finance income associated with the groups defined
benefit pension obligation of £254 million which was £56
million higher than last year, the reduction in the level of net
debt and a gain on redemption of the groups US dollar convertible
bond.
The
above factors resulted in the group achieving a profit before
specific items and taxation of £2,177 million in the 2006
financial year, an increase of 5%. The improvement in the year
reflects the improved performance of BT Retail and BT Wholesale,
lower net finance expense and an increase in the share of profits
from associates and joint ventures.
The
taxation expense on the profit before specific items for the 2006
financial year was £533 million, an effective rate of 24.5%
compared to 26.0% in the 2005 financial year. The improvement
in the effective tax rate reflects the tax efficient investment
of surplus cash and continued improvement in the tax efficiency
within the group.
Basic
earnings per share before specific items were 19.5 pence for the
2006 financial year, an increase of 8% from 18.1 pence.
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