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  Notes to the financial statements

2.     Segmental analysis 
The group provides telecommunication services, principally in the UK, and essentially operates as a unitary business. Its main services and products are fixed voice and data calls, the provision of fixed exchange lines to homes and businesses, the provision of communication services to other operators, the provision of private services to businesses and the supply of telecommunication equipment for customers’ premises.
  The turnover of each line of business is derived as follows:
blue square BT Retail derives its turnover from the supply of exchange lines and from the calls made over these lines, the provision of ICT products and services, the leasing of private circuits and other private services, the sale and rental of customer premises equipment to the group’s UK customers and other lines of business and from its narrowband and broadband internet access products.
blue square BT Wholesale derives its turnover from providing network services to other BT lines of business, and from interconnecting the group’s UK network to other operators.
blue square BT Global Services mainly generates its turnover from the provision of ICT products and services, outsourcing and systems integration work and from the fixed network operations of the group’s European subsidiaries. The business also derives revenues from providing web hosting facilities to end customers and through BT lines of business.

     Segmented information on the lines of business is given below for the years ended 31 March 2004, 31 March 2003 and 31 March 2002 as required by the UK accounting standard SSAP 25 and the US accounting standard SFAS No. 131 (SFAS 131).
      There is extensive trading between the lines of business and profitability is dependent on the transfer price levels. These intra-group trading arrangements and operating assets are subject to periodic review and have changed in some instances. In addition, the group moved management responsibility of BT Openworld to BT Retail. Comparative figures have been restated for these and other changes and in certain instances have been determined using apportionments and allocations.


                         
                  Operating
profit (loss) of
associates
and joint
ventures
     
      Turnover                
 
  Depreciation
and
amortisation
    Total
operating
profit (loss)
 
          Group        
  External   Internal   total        
Year ended 31 March 2004
£m   £m   £m   £m   £m   £m  












 
BT Retail 12,630   904   13,534   163   1   1,434  
BT Wholesale 3,445   7,414   10,859   1,919     1,682  
BT Global Services 2,410   3,372   5,782   624   (37 ) (153 )
Other 34   1   35   230   2   (124 )
Intra-group   (11,691 ) (11,691 )      












 
Group totals 18,519     18,519   2,936   (34 ) 2,839  












 

 

  Turnover   Depreciation
and
amortisation
  Operating
profit (loss) of
associates
and joint
ventures
  Total
operating
profit (loss)
 
 
    
 
  External   Internal   Group total  
Year ended 31 March 2003 £m   £m   £m   £m   £m   £m  

 
BT Retail 12,979   903   13,882   202   (3 ) 1,524  
BT Wholesale 3,525   7,722   11,247   1,923   (1 ) 1,757  
BT Global Services 2,183   3,234   5,417   632   180   (214 )
Other 40   1   41   278   153   (166 )
Intra-group   (11,860 ) (11,860 )      

Group totals 18,727     18,727   3,035   329   2,901  

 

                         
                  Operating
profit (loss) of
associates
and joint
ventures
     
      Turnover                
 
  Depreciation
and
amortisation
    Total
operating
profit (loss)
 
          Group total        
  External   Internal          
Year ended 31 March 2002
£m   £m   £m   £m   £m   £m  

 
BT Retail 12,139   1,145   13,284   248   (6 ) 888  
BT Wholesale 3,735   8,590   12,325   1,914     2,070  
BT Global Services 2,185   2,493   4,678   2,835   144   (2,481 )
Concert         (1,123 ) (1,123 )
Other 58   37   95   348   (458 ) (843 )
Intra-group   (11,935 ) (11,935 )      

Total continuing activities 18,117   330   18,447   5,345   (1,443 ) (1,489 )

mmO2 2,273   392   2,665   648   5   (461 )
Other 169   2   171   8   57   90  
Intra-group   (724 ) (724 )      

Total discontinued activities 2,442   (330 ) 2,112   656   62   (371 )

Group totals 20,559     20,559   6,001   (1,381 ) (1,860 )

Transactions between divisions are at prices set in accordance with those agreed with Ofcom (and previously Oftel) where the services provided are subject to regulation. Other transactions are at arm’s length.
     The following tables show the capital expenditure on plant, equipment and property, the net operating assets or liabilities and the net book value of associates and joint ventures by line of business for the years ended 31 March 2004 and 2003. Net operating assets comprise tangible and intangible fixed assets, stocks, debtors, less creditors (excluding loans and other borrowings) and provisions for liabilities and charges (excluding deferred tax).

          Interest in
associates
and joint
ventures
 
Net operating
Capital assets
expenditure (liabilities)
Year ended, or as at, 31 March 2004
£m £m £m






 
BT Retail 118   (40 ) (9 )
BT Wholesale 1,809   11,940    
BT Global Services 479   1,291   89  
Other 267   188   41  






 
Total 2,673   13,379   121  






 
             
          Interest in
associates
and joint
ventures
 
Net operating
assets
(liabilities)
Capital
expenditure
Year ended, or as at, 31 March 2003
£m £m £m






 
BT Retail 109   (430 ) (8 )
BT Wholesale 1,652   12,041    
BT Global Services 445   1,912   141  
Other 239   217   25  






 
Total 2,445   13,740   158  






 

Information about geographic areas:

  2004    2003    2002   
£m £m £m






 
Turnover with external customers            
Attributable to UK 17,190   17,536   16,703  
Attributable to non-UK countriesa 1,329   1,191   1,414  






 
Total continuing activitiesb 18,519   18,727   18,117  






 
Attributable to UK     1,555  
Attributable to non-UK countriesa     887  






 
Total discontinued activities     2,442  






 
Group turnover 18,519   18,727   20,559  






 
a  Turnover attributable to non-UK countries comprises the external turnover of group companies and branches operating outside the UK, income from non-UK operators for calls terminating in or in transit through the UK and turnover with non-UK joint ventures and associates.
b The group turnover from continuing activities as disclosed in the group profit and loss account includes intra-group trading with discontinued activities.
         
  2004   2003  
£m £m




 
Group fixed assets are located        
UK 14,591   14,785  
Europe, excluding the UK 1,029   1,227  
Americas 305   510  
Asia and Pacific 143   139  




 
Total 16,068   16,661  




 

Geographical segment analysis in accordance with the requirements of SSAP 25 is as follows:

  2004   2003   2002  
£m £m £m






 
Total turnover on basis of origin            
UK 17,198   17,544   16,428  
Europe, excluding the UK 1,272   2,151   2,449  
Americas 151   155   2,000  
Asia and Pacific 293   332   608  






 
Total continuing activitiesa 18,914   20,182   21,485  






 
UK     1,635  
Europe, excluding the UK     927  
Americas     36  
Asia and Pacific     559  






 
Total discontinued activities     3,157  






 
Total 18,914   20,182   24,642  






 
a   The total turnover from continuing activities as disclosed in the group profit and loss account includes intra-group trading with discontinued activities.
             
  2004    2003    2002   
£m £m £m






 
Group turnover on basis of origin            
UK 17,190   17,536   16,703  
Europe, excluding the UK 1,124   978   1,113  
Americas 151   153   147  
Asia and Pacific 54   60   154  






 
Total continuing activitiesa 18,519   18,727   18,117  






 
UK     1,555  
Europe, excluding the UK     851  
Americas     36  






 
Total discontinued activities     2,442  






 
Total 18,519   18,727   20,559  






 
a   The group turnover from continuing activities as disclosed in the group profit and loss account includes intra-group trading with discontinued activities.


The analysis of turnover by geographical area is stated on the basis of origin. In an analysis of turnover by destination, incoming and transit international calls by country of origin and turnover with non-UK joint ventures and associates would be treated differently but would not lead to a materially different geographical analysis. See ‘‘Information about geographic areas’’ above.

  2004   2003   2002  
£m £m £m






 
Group operating profit (loss)            
UK 2,999   3,220   2,628  
Europe, excluding the UK (132 ) (627 ) (2,829 )
Americas 9   (28 ) 153  
Asia and Pacific (3 ) 7   2  






 
Total continuing activities 2,873   2,572   (46 )






 
UK     4  
Europe, excluding the UK     (429 )
Americas     (6 )
Asia and Pacific     (2 )






 
Total discontinued activities     (433 )






 
Total 2,873   2,572   (479 )






 
             
  2004   2003   2002  
  £m   £m   £m  






 
Share of operating (losses) profits of associates and joint ventures,            
     including goodwill amortisation            
UK (1 ) (2 ) (17 )
Europe, excluding the UK (48 ) 305   (240 )
Americas   (1 ) (1,135 )
Asia and Pacific 15   27   (51 )






 
Total continuing activities (34 ) 329   (1,443 )






 
UK     5  
Europe, excluding the UK     20  
Asia and Pacific     37  






 
Total discontinued activities     62  






 
Total (34 ) 329   (1,381 )






 
                         
          2004           2003  
 
 
 
      Net
operating
assets
£m
 
      Interest in
associates
and joint
ventures
£m
  
      Total
£m
 
      Net
operating
assets
(liabilities)
£m
  Total
£m
      Interest in
associates
and joint
ventures
£m
  Total
£m
  
 












 
UK 11,419   7   11,426   12,196   (8 ) 12,188  
Europe, excluding the UK 1,742   24   1,766   1,652   76   1,728  
Americas 199     199   (85 )   (85 )
Asia and Pacific 19   90   109   (23 ) 90   67  












 
Total 13,379   121   13,500   13,740   158   13,898  












 

Net operating assets (liabilities) comprise tangible and intangible fixed assets, stocks, debtors less creditors (excluding loans and other borrowings), and provisions for liabilities and charges (excluding deferred tax).

 

 

 

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