10. Net debt

Net debt consists of loans and other borrowings less current asset investments and cash and cash equivalents. Loans and other borrowings are measured at the net proceeds raised, adjusted to amortise any discount over the term of the debt. For the purpose of this analysis current asset investments and cash and cash equivalents are measured at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Currency denominated balances within net debt are translated to Sterling at swapped rates where hedged.
     This definition of net debt measures balances at the expected value of future undiscounted cash flows due to arise on maturity of financial instruments and removes the balance sheet adjustments made from the re-measurement of hedged risks under fair value hedges and the use of the effective interest method as required by IAS 39. In addition, the gross balances are adjusted to take account of netting arrangements amounting to £256 million (2007: £49 million). Net debt is a non-GAAP measure since it is not defined in accordance with IFRS but it is a key indicator used by management in order to assess operational performance and balance sheet strength.

  2008   2007  
  £m   £m  
Analysis of net debt        
Loans and other borrowings (current and non current) 11,342   8,590  
Less:        
   Cash and cash equivalents 1,435   808  
   Current asset investments 440   270  




 
  9,467   7,512  
         
Adjustments:        
   To retranslate currency denominated balances at swapped rates where hedged 241   577  
   To recognise borrowings and investments at net proceeds and unamortised discount (248 ) (175 )




 
Net debt 9,460   7,914  




 

After allocating the element of the adjustments which impacts loans and other borrowings as defined above, gross debt at 31 March 2008 was £11,076 million (2007: £8,943 million).

  2008   2007  
  £m   £m  
Reconciliation of movement in net debt        
Net debt at 1 April 7,914   7,534  
Increase in net debt resulting from cash flows 1,510   219  
Net debt assumed or issued on acquisitions 35   11  
Currency movements (4 ) 124  
Other non-cash movements 5   26  




 
Net debt at 31 March 9,460   7,914  




 

 


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