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Annual
review and summary financial statement 2003 |
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Report of operations
and financial review
Operating
performance
This was a year of strong and
sustainable progress from BT. The substantial growth in earnings
per share and cash flow reflected the improved operational
efficiency of the business. We achieved a significant
improvement in customer satisfaction and, with over 936,000
users, broadband is now firmly at the heart of BT.
Our efficiency programmes are
delivering significant savings and we continue to invest in the
future of the group. Our strong financial performance
demonstrates our ongoing ability to reduce debt, reward our
shareholders and invest for the future.
The following table sets out the
group turnover for each of our lines of business.
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Group turnover |
2003 |
2002 |
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Years ended 31 March |
£m |
£m |
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BT Retail |
13,301 |
12,811 |
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BT Wholesale |
11,260 |
12,256 |
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BT Global Services |
5,251 |
4,472 |
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Other |
41 |
70 |
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Intra-group |
(11,126) |
(11,162) |
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Total continuing activities |
18,727 |
18,447 |
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Total discontinued activities |
- |
2,112 |
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Totals |
18,727 |
20,559 |
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BT Retail |
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Years ended, or as at, 31
March |
2003 |
2002 |
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Group turnover |
£13,301m |
£12,811m |
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Group operating
profit |
£1,425m |
£984m |
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No. of employees (’000) |
50.4 |
51.2 |
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Note - before goodwill amortisation
and exceptional items |
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BT Retail, the UK’s largest
communications service provider, by market share, to the
residential and business markets, supplies a wide range of
communication products and services, including voice, data,
internet and multimedia services, and offers a comprehensive
range of managed and packaged communications solutions.
The 2003 financial year saw
revenue growth in the residential market for the first time in a
number of years, driven by stable market share, stable customer
numbers and growth in national calls.
From 1 June 2003, our BT Together
pricing package will be streamlined and ten million BT Together
customers will have the chance to benefit from the abolition of
per-minute charging for evening and weekend calls and the
creation of a single UK rate.
During the year, BT Retail’s
revenues from new-wave activities grew by 46%.
In the major business market,
during the 2003 financial year, year-on-year growth of 8% was
achieved in the outsourcing business; 58% in IP infrastructure
and 416% in broadband.
As at 31 March 2003, BT Openworld,
our mass market internet business, had approximately 1.75
million UK consumer and business ISP customers, making it one of
the leading internet access providers in the UK.
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BT Wholesale
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Years ended, or as at, 31
March
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2003 |
2002
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Group turnover
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£11,260m |
£12,256m
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Group operating profit
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£1,924m |
£2,242m
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No. of employees (’000)
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27.6 |
29.8
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Note - before goodwill amortisation
and exceptional items
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BT Wholesale provides network
services and solutions within the UK, serving over 500
communication companies, fixed and mobile network operators, and
service providers. Its network consists of 885 local and trunk
processor units, 119 million kilometres of copper wire and six
million kilometres of optical fibre.
As at 31 March 2003, BT Wholesale’s
installed base of ADSL lines was around 800,000 - growth of 380%
on a year ago and on target to reach one million broadband
connections by the summer of 2003. 67% of UK consumers were
connected to a broadband-enabled exchange area.
BT Wholesale is committed to
building a 21st century network which meets customers’ needs
now and anticipates their future needs as well. This network
should lead to longer-term structural cost savings for the
business.
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BT Global
Services
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Years ended, or as at, 31
March |
2003
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2002
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Group turnover
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£5,251m
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£4,472m
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Group operating loss
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£(427)m
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£(353)m
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No. of employees (’000)
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17.2
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16.7
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Note - before goodwill amortisation
and exceptional items
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BT Global Services (formerly BT
Ignite) is our managed services and solutions business, serving
multi-site organisations worldwide. Its core target market is
the top 10,000 global multi-site organisations with European
operations. Building on our existing relationships with large
multi-site organisations in the UK and internationally, BT
Global Services provides global reach and a complete range of
ICT solutions and services.
Our extensive communications
network and strong strategic partnerships enable us to serve
customers in all key commercial centres of Europe, North America
and Asia Pacific. In Europe, this network links more than 250
towns and cities across 16 countries back into our UK network,
and beyond into the Americas and Asia Pacific.
BT Global Services won a number
of major contracts in the 2003 financial year, including a
seven-year contract worth around one billion euros to manage and
develop Unilever’s global communications infrastructure.
BT Exact
BT Exact is BT’s centre
of excellence in IT and networking technologies. The work undertaken
by BT Exact is part of an investment of £380 million in research
and development that BT made in the 2003 financial year.
Customer
satisfaction
Customer satisfaction is at the
heart of our strategy and we have set ourselves a company-wide
target of reducing customer dissatisfaction levels by 25% a
year. During the 2003 financial year, we beat that target by
delivering a 37% reduction in overall customer dissatisfaction.
Our people
At 31 March 2003, BT employed
104,700 people throughout the world, with 96,300 in the UK.
During the financial year, we
invested around £70 million on the training and development of
our employees, and achieved a 21% reduction in workplace
injuries.
For the 2003 financial year, we
allocated £36 million to provide free shares for our employees
under the BT Group Employee Share Investment Plan.
Corporate social
responsibility (CSR)
In our view, a well-managed
CSR programme supports the delivery of strategy. We normally
commit 0.5% of our UK pre-tax profits to direct activities in
support of society. Contributions totalled £8.2 million in the
2003 financial year, including £1.2 million to charities.
Statement of
business practice
BT’s policy is to achieve best
practice in our standards of business integrity in all our operations,
in line with our published statement of business practice -
The Way We Work.
Financial review
Profit and loss
account
Group turnover from continuing
activities increased by 2% to £18.7 billion. This reflects strong
growth in new-wave businesses and our defence of revenues in
the core traditional voice businesses. Total operating profit
from continuing activities before goodwill amortisation and
exceptional items increased by 12% to £3.0 billion, reflecting
cost efficiencies offset by increased leaver costs. Net interest
payable before exceptional items was £1.1 billion for the year,
an improvement of £0.3 billion, reflecting the reduction in
net debt. Earnings per share from continuing activities before
goodwill amortisation and exceptional items were 14.2 pence,
an increase of 61%.
Balance sheet
The strength of the group
balance sheet provides confidence to our customers. Net debt
of £9.6 billion is now a third of its peak level of two years
ago. Fixed assets totalled £16.7 billion, of which £15.9 billion
were tangible fixed assets, principally the UK fixed network.
The return on capital employed before goodwill amortisation
and exceptional items on the average capital employed was maintained
at 16%.
Cash flow
Cash inflow from continuing
operating activities increased by 20% to £6.0 billion. Capital
expenditure of £2.4 billion from continuing activities reduced
by 21%, reflecting the continued management focus and tight
control. Free cash flow (before acquisitions, disposals and
dividends) of £1.7 billion was generated.
Dividend
The Board recommends a final
dividend of 4.25 pence per share, amounting to £366 million,
taking the full year dividend to 6.5 pence per share. This dividend
is covered 2.2 times by earnings. In view of our strong cash
generation and success in reducing net debt, in the 2004 financial
year we expect dividend cover to reduce further towards the
2 times target that we set last year.
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